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''Turbinellus kauffmanii'', previously known as ''Gomphus kauffmanii'', is a mushroom native to North America.〔 It was described in 1947 as ''Cantharellus kauffmanii'' by Alexander H. Smith, who treated the members of ''Gomphus'' as two sections—''Gomphus'' and ''Excavatus''—within ''Cantharellus'' in his 1947 review of chanterelles in western North America, as he felt there were no consistent characteristics that distinguished the genera. ''T. kauffmanii'' was placed in the latter section due to its scaly cap, lack of clamp connections and rusty spores.〔 E. J. H. Corner placed it in the genus ''Gomphus'' in 1966.〔 The genus ''Gomphus'', along with several others in the Gomphaceae, was reorganized in the 2010s after molecular analysis confirmed that the older morphology-based classification did not accurately represent phylogenetic relationships.〔〔〔 Thus, ''Turbinellus floccosus'' was made the type species of the genus ''Turbinellus''.〔 The cap is generally in diameter, though rarely can be up to across.〔 The cap is olive to brown, with the surface splitting into olive- to clay-coloured scales as it ages, with white flesh between. The overall shape of the fruitbody is vase-shaped. The flesh is thick and white. The spore-bearing surface is yellow when young and ages to a buff-pink, and stains wine-coloured when bruised in younger specimens. The hymenium is decurrently attached to the stipe. The stipe is generally high and wide, though can be as tall as . The spore print is ochre-coloured. Younger specimens also have a pungent smell,〔 and the flesh can have an acrid taste.〔 It is native to the Pacific Northwest and northern California,〔 where it is found in coniferous forests on soil rich in humus, with fruitbodies more common in warm wet summers.〔 It has also been recorded from Amanalco municipality in central Mexico.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Turbinellus kauffmanii」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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